Friday, April 03, 2020

Don’t Pass Up Passover

by Rabbi David Aaron

I was once sitting and learning Torah with the Hollywood Actor, Kirk Douglas,z”l, when suddenly he turned to me and said, “You know, Rabbi, I love being Jewish.”

“Oh, yeah? Why?” I asked.
“Because being Jewish is dramatic!”

I was surprised by his unusual answer and thought to myself, I guess for these big-time actors, everything is showbiz.

“Dramatic? I am sorry but I don’t get the connection,” I told him.

“Rabbi, I know drama, and let me tell you, Jewish life and Jewish history is dramatic. In fact, there are several archetypical themes to all films, and they are all from the Bible. Here, let me show you what’s drama.”

Kirk then jumped out of his chair and began to improvise a drama.

“Now, watch this. Let’s say we are shooting a scene and it’s about a guy named Jerry who is going to get some challenging news about his mother. How do we make it dramatic? We would not have Jerry sitting relaxed at home reading a paper, when suddenly the phone rings and someone breaks the news to him that his mother is fatally ill. No, that’s not interesting, not dramatic. Rather, this is how it’s done. First, Jerry is at a party. No, better yet, we’ll put him in a big company event where he’s the guest of honor and about to receive an award. Now imagine he is wearing a tuxedo, he has a martini is his hand and is socializing at the preliminary reception, surrounded by his friends. Just after he cracks a joke, amidst the laughter someone hands him a note.”

At this point, Kirk becomes Jerry, masterfully acting out the entire scene. I’m on the edge of my seat.

“Jerry is smiling and casually reads the note, but suddenly a pained look appears upon his face. His friends quickly inquire, ‘Jerry is everything okay?’ ”

Kirk intones with a deep and drawn out, painful voice, “It’s my mother.” His head drops into his hands. After a few theatrical moments of silence, Kirk perks up and says with a big smile, “Now that’s drama! Get it Rabbi?”

“Huh?”

“You see, drama happens in the sharp contrasts of life—between happiness and sadness, failure and success, defeat and victory, darkness and light. And that is the story of the Jewish people. It’s dramatic.”

Kirk wass right. In fact, all the Jewish holidays plug us back into the drama of Jewish life. The sharp turns and striking contrasts in Jewish history inspire powerful clarity. Remembering what was in the past awakens us to see what is in the present and what can be in the future. The holidays empower us to recognize how G-d’s love is with us all the time.

Love is in the Air

Passover celebrates the getting out of Egypt as an event greater than just a political emancipation of the Jewish people. It was a spiritual transformation. The Jews were not only physically enslaved but also spiritually enmeshed in Egyptian culture. Egypt was the epitome of egotism and haughtiness. But in truth we all know that in actuality, a person is egotistical because he lacks true self-esteem and confidence of his self-worth. His haughty airs are really a cover-up, a guise. He is trying to compensate for his painful sense of inadequacy and insecurity.

Maimonides, the great Jewish philosopher living in the Twelfth century, explains that humanity’s lack of self worth was what led them to idolatry. He explains that the ancients were unable to fathom that G-d would personally care about them. Therefore, they sought out help from an intermediate power other than G-d. They believed that their lives were guided by the power of the stars because G-d, the Creator, does not personally care about them. They reasoned, “Of what worth are we that the Creator would have any regard for our situation?”

The Passover story teaches us that this despairing attitude is false. A verse in the Torah reads, “Don’t make intermediate G-ds, guard the Festival of the Matza.” The Sages explain this odd juxtaposition: “This is to teach us that anyone who disgraces the Festival is as if performs idolatry.” In other words, celebrating Passover affirms our belief that G-d loves us and personally takes care of us; there is no need for any intermediaries between us. To think otherwise is the beginning of idolatry.

Judaism teaches that G-d’s love and care for us is unconditional. Therefore, in the times when the Temple stood in Jerusalem we were obligated to come there and, so to speak, greet G-d face to face. Of-course the presence of G-d fills the earth and we are in His presence wherever. However, in Jerusalem that truth is more readily experienced. On the holiday of Passover even a simpleton with no preparation could experience a sudden quantum leap in his spiritual level and feel worthy to enjoy a personal loving relation with G-d. Each and every one of us is befitting to bask in G-d’s loving presence.

The Torah refers to a Festival as a Moed, which literally means “to meet.” The portable sanctuary that the Jews carried with them in the desert was called the Ohel Moed—the Meeting Tent. It was a place to meet G-d. The Festivals, however, are a time to meet G-d. The Torah also refers to a festival as a Mikra Kodesh a “Calling of Holiness,” because it calls forth from each of us our innate holiness and G- dliness. Therefore, to deny yourself the celebration of a Moed—a direct meeting with G-d — is as if to accept the claim of idolatry; that G-d doesn’t love and care about you because you are insignificant and, therefore, unworthy of His personal attention.

In truth, we are always connected to and loved by G- d. However, three times a year on the holidays of Passover, Shavuot and Sukkot we are able to readily feel that truth without preparation.

If

by Rav Binny Freedman
IF you can keep your head when all about you
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you,
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
But make allowance for their doubting too;

IF you can dream – and not make dreams your master;
If you can think – and not make thoughts your aim;
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
And treat those two impostors just the same;

IF you can bear to hear the truth you’ve spoken
Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,
Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken,
And stoop and build ’em up with worn-out tools:

IF you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them: ‘Hold on!’

IF you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,
‘Or walk with Kings – nor lose the common touch,
if neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,
If all men count with you, but none too much;

IF you can fill the unforgiving minute
With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run,
Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it,
And – which is more – you’ll be a Man, my son!
If by Rudyard Kipling


This Shabbat, as we read the weekly portion of Tzav, we are also in the final preparations for the festival of Pesach (Passover). Is there a connection between these two themes, which meet this week?

One of the central mitzvoth of Pesach is the injunction not to eat any Chametz, or unleavened bread. Instead, we are commanded to eat Matzah for the entire week of Pesach. And whenever we think of Matzah (the unleavened bread) we always think of Pesach. Less known, however, is the special mitzvah of Matzah, which we read of in this week’s portion, which seems to be completely unrelated to the festival of Pesach.

Regarding the Minchah (meal) offering in the temple, the Torah tells us (Leviticus 6:9):

“It’s’ (the meal offering’s) remainder shall be eaten…as Matzot, in the holy area.
It shall not be baked with leaven (Chametz)…”

What does the prohibition of eating Chametz have to do with the sacrifices in the Temple?

Indeed, referring to last week’s portion (2:11), it is clear there is a general prohibition of offering Chametz (unleavened bread) up on the altar, though it is mentioned with the Mincha offering, because that is the meal offering where the possibility of flour and water becoming Chametz exists (unlike other animal sacrifices where no bread is offered…). So what do Chametz and Matzah have to do with our current discussions of the sacrifices in the temple?

Additionally, the concepts of Chametz and Matzah (leavened and unleavened bread) are introduced as a central part of the story of the exodus from Egypt, and thus are an important concept related specifically to the festival of Pesach. Is there a connection between the festival of Pesach, the Matzah (and Chametz), and the sacrifices we offer in the Temple?

What, in fact, is the Matzah, and the Chametz, and how are they connected to our portion of sacrifices in the Temple?

Rav Tzadok HaKohen of Lublin, in his Tzidkat HaTzaddik, alludes to an interesting question. Most people, if asked why we eat Matzah on Pesach, would most probably recall that when we finally left Egypt, bound for the freedom of the desert, we had no time to bake bread for the journey. So we had to take the dough with us, even though it had not yet risen. Hence, to commemorate this event, we eat Matzah on Passover today. Now, to be fair, this would be the correct answer, as attested to in the Torah.

The Jews, say the verses, “took their dough before it could rise”, (Exodus 12: 34). And the reason for this was “ because they were chased out of Egypt and they could not tarry, and had prepared no fare for the way…” (Exodus12: 39).

So in fact the Jews baked Matzah because they were in such a rush they could not afford the time to allow the dough to rise.

But it’s not so simple.. Because the Torah also tells me, at the beginning of the same chapter (Exodus 12: 15) nearly a week before the Jews ultimately leave Egypt (and before even receiving the mitzvah to take the paschal lamb), that the Jewish people will have a festival on which they will eat Matzah for seven days…

So we were given the mitzvah of Matzah a week before we ever left Egypt! Why then, did we not have enough time to bake bread?

While it may be true that our departure ended up being in a hurry, without the time to bake the bread, Hashem (G-d) who knew all this in advance could certainly have arranged for some advanced challah baking! Obviously Hashem engineered such a departure because there was a message we needed to learn which is represented in the mitzvah of Matzah.

There are certain moments, suggests the Tzidkat HaTzaddik, when we are presented with a window, an opening to come closer to a relationship with G-d. Such windows appear all too infrequently, and remain open only briefly. In life you have to grab those moments when they appear, otherwise, you miss them.

Such was the case of the Jewish people, who had a small window of opportunity in which to leave Egypt. And make no mistake about it, we all have our own Egypt, which enslaves us in whatever shape or form, and Pesach is the festival that creates the opportunity for each of us to let go, and leave our own Egypt behind.

Hashem engineered our departure from Egypt in such a hurry to teach us that when we are given the chance to leave Egypt, we have to grab those opportunities, because if we don’t, they quickly disappear.

Chametz then, represents the missed opportunity, and Matzah represents the moment at which such an opportunity presents itself, full of promise and potential.

And of course, that is all part of the message of the sacrifices and the Temple.

When I offer a sacrifice to G-d in the Temple, what I am essentially tapping into, is a moment of raw potential. Whatever the mistakes of the past, and however far away I have allowed myself to grow, at this moment, on Har HaBayit, the Temple Mount, I have arrived at a window of opportunity; I have the chance to come back home, (hence the name Har HaBayit, which really means: ‘the hill that is home…’) to do Teshuvah, the Jewish word for repentance. Indeed, Teshuvah actually comes from the root Shuv, to return, or come back home…Our challenge in such a moment is to grab on to it, and ensure it does not slip away.

In fact, the real difference between Chametz and Matzah is itself only a moment. Jewish tradition teaches that matzah must be baked in under 18 minutes from the time the water was first mixed with flour. A 19 minute matzah is… chametz. It’s all about the power of a given moment.

How often do we miss the moment? How often do we take the time to appreciate the enormous potential every moment contains, and even creates?

And of course, this too, is the message of the sacrifices in the Temple. So often we think there is just no time, or the time has passed, or even that we can never re-claim the time we have lost. We often feel trapped in time, resigning ourselves to the patterns we have fallen in to.

The Torah this week comes to tell us, however, that the only moment we really need to live in is the moment we are in right now.

Never mind the moment you just missed. Grab the moment you have now, because in this moment, you are beginning the rest of your life, and every mistake you ever made, every pit you ever fell in to, can all be overcome.

Each of us, every day, has our own moments of enormous potential, the question is, do we rise to meet them? Do we transform those gifts into Jewish destiny? Do we change the script we have fallen into, and become partners in an entirely new world, the world we are born into every moment.

Do we fill the unforgiven minute, with sixty seconds of long distance run ?

May Hashem bless us, this Pesach, to re-connect with our potential, as individuals, and as a people, so that one day soon, we can all dance together in the beautiful hills and valleys of Jerusalem, on our way up to celebrate the festival of Pesach the way it was really meant to be.

Shabbat Shalom from Jerusalem.

The V-Shaped US-Israel Saga

by Ambassador (ret.) Yoram Ettinger

The US-Israel bond is a unique bottom-up phenomenon in the sphere of international relations, with most elected officials in the House, Senate and the White House following the positive state of mind of most constituents on the issue of Israel, the Jewish State.

Ordinarily, international relations constitute a top-down phenomenon, with elected officials shaping policy toward another country, which is then endorsed - or opposed - by the constituency.

The roots of the positive attitude toward Israel, by most Americans, are 400 years old, dating back to the 1620 “Mayflower,” as described in my March, 2020 1st video in a series of nine, and my March, 2020 eBook on Amazon and Smashwords.

Thus, according to a most recent Gallup poll, Israel’s February 2020 favorable rating among Americans is 74% - the highest since 1989. It is second only to a January 1991 poll (79%), when Israel was targeted by Iraq’s Scud missiles during the First Gulf War. While Canada, Britain, Germany, France, Japan and India are ahead of Israel, none of them has experienced Israel’s systematically coarse treatment by the US State Department establishment, the US “elite” media (e.g., the NY Times, Washington Post, CNN and the three “major” TV networks), as well as much of the US academia. While Israel benefits from a substantial level of public support, the Palestinian Authority’s favorable rating in February 2020 was 23%, slightly ahead of Iran (11%), North Korea (12%), Afghanistan (18%) and Iraq (19%).

Most Americans recognize the US-Israel compatibility of long term core values, culture and civic foundations, in addition to shared national security challenges and threats, which transcend short term disagreements.

Most Americans appreciate Israel’s consistently unconditional alliance with the US – unlike the rest of the Middle East and many of the European countries – in addition to Israel’s innovative nature and unique levels of patriotism, optimism, attachment to roots and communal solidarity and responsibility.

The wide base of support among Americans – along with the surging mutually beneficial strategic cooperation – has produced a unique pattern of friction between the US and Israeli Administrations: V-shaped (a swift deterioration and a swift recovery) and not U-shaped (a swift deterioration and a delayed recovery).

For example, Israel’s June 7, 1981 destruction of Iraq’s nuclear reactor triggered a harsh US reaction, including the suspension of the delivery of F-16 combat planes. However, on December 1, 1981, an unprecedented strategic cooperation accord was concluded, recognizing Israel’s cardinal role in the battle against Islamic terrorism, the rising threat of Iran’s Ayatollahs, the expansion of Soviet influence in the Middle East, and the contribution of Israel’s unique battle experience and military intelligence to the performance of the US armed forces and defense industries.

On December 15, 1981, Israel annexed the Golan Heights, which led to the US suspending the strategic accord. However, on October 29, 1983 – notwithstanding the US’ aggressive opposition to Israel’s war on Palestinian terrorists in Lebanon – a more comprehensive US-Israel strategic accord was signed, responding to the intensification of Middle East turbulence.

Moreover, on March 3, 2015, major friction erupted between the two Administrations, due to Prime Minister Netanyahu’s speech at a joint congressional session, articulating a well-documented opposition to the Iran Nuclear Agreement. However, a landmark 10 year US-Israel military foreign aid agreement was concluded on September 4, 2016.

The landmark agreement reflected the growing realization – by the US national security establishment – of the dramatic benefits to the US armed forces and defense industries, yielded by the bolstered US-Israel mutually-beneficial two-way-street.

Over time, US-Israel strategic cooperation has eclipsed the litany of disagreements over the Arab-Israel conflict and the Palestinian issue.

The US and Israel are intrinsically linked through 400-year-old roots of shared core values, as well as contemporary geo-strategic regional and global mutual threats and challenges.

These threats and challenges include Iran’s sponsorship of anti-US global terrorism and drug trafficking; Iran’s expanding conventional, ballistic and nuclear capabilities; global Islamic Sunni terrorism such as ISIS and the multitude of Muslim Brotherhood branches and cells; the potential threat of Erdogan’s imperialistic vision; the increasing vulnerability of every pro-US Arab regime; the vacillation of Europe; the ineffectiveness of NATO and the UN; and the mutual need to develop advanced defense and commercial technologies.

In the words of Admiral James Stavridis, former Supreme Commander of NATO: “Our best military partner in the region, by far, is Israel…. It truly is a case of two nations that are unarguably stronger together.”

In the words of my friends in Texas: “The US and Israel will do to ride a river with.”

Thursday, April 02, 2020

The Yishai Fleisher Show: From Messiah to the Mossad in the Age of Coronavirus


Is there a difference between hoping for Messiah and being a Messianist? Rabbi Yishai Fleisher is joined Rav Mike Feuer to discuss pragmatic redemption. Then, Malkah Fleisher on the Mossad acquiring COVID-19 supplies, a Palestinian Israeli identity, and advice for Passover de-stress!!!

Coronavirus, God, and Science

by Maj. Gen. (res.) Gershon Hacohen



EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: When PM Benjamin Netanyahu said, in a March 21 TV interview, that “with God’s help we’ll get through” the coronavirus crisis, the interviewer interrupted him with these words: “With the help of the Weizmann Institute... The modern Temple of Zionism is at the Weizmann Institute.” This exchange reveals the gap between the modern state’s promise of efficient management even in the face of great adversity and the elements of randomness and surprise that can render the most powerful and advanced states helpless.

Continue to full article ->

Our Father in Heaven and Us

BS”D
Parashat Tzav Shabbat HaGadol 5780
by HaRav Nachman Kahana


He was gone
Midrash Shmot Truma 27,1:

אמר רבי עקיבא לא היה כל העולם כדאי כיום שנתנה שיר השירים לישראל, שכל הכתובים קדש, ושיר השירים קדש קדשים

Rabbi Akiva said, the entire world was not equal to the day that (Shlomo Hamelech composed) Shir Hashirim, because all the scriptures are sacred but Shir Hashirim is sacrosanct.


Shir Hashirim is an allegorical poem of husband and wife (HaShem and Yisrael) who share great love but, so far, cannot find each other.

Shir Hashirim 5:2-6:

ב אֲנִי יְשֵׁנָה, וְלִבִּי עֵר; קוֹל דּוֹדִי דוֹפֵק, פִּתְחִי-לִי אֲחֹתִי רַעְיָתִי יוֹנָתִי תַמָּתִי–שֶׁרֹּאשִׁי נִמְלָא-טָל, קְוֻצּוֹתַי רְסִיסֵי לָיְלָה.

ג פָּשַׁטְתִּי, אֶת-כֻּתָּנְתִּי–אֵיכָכָה, אֶלְבָּשֶׁנָּה; רָחַצְתִּי אֶת-רַגְלַי, אֵיכָכָה אֲטַנְּפֵם.

ד דּוֹדִי, שָׁלַח יָדוֹ מִן-הַחֹר, וּמֵעַי, הָמוּ עָלָיו.

ה קַמְתִּי אֲנִי, לִפְתֹּחַ לְדוֹדִי; וְיָדַי נָטְפוּ-מוֹר, וְאֶצְבְּעֹתַי מוֹר עֹבֵר, עַל, כַּפּוֹת הַמַּנְעוּל.

ו פָּתַחְתִּי אֲנִי לְדוֹדִי, וְדוֹדִי חָמַק עָבָר; נַפְשִׁי, יָצְאָה בְדַבְּרוֹ–בִּקַּשְׁתִּיהוּ וְלֹא מְצָאתִיהוּ, קְרָאתִיו וְלֹא עָנָנִי.

2 I sleep, but my heart waketh; Hark! my beloved knocketh: ‘Open to me, my sister, my love, my dove, my undefiled; for my head is filled with dew, my locks with the drops of the night.’

3 I have put off my coat; how shall I put it on? I have washed my feet; how shall I defile them?

4 My beloved put in his hand by the hole of the door, and my heart was moved for him.

5 I rose up to open to my beloved; and my hands dropped with myrrh, and my fingers with flowing myrrh, upon the handles of the bar.

6 I opened to my beloved; but my beloved had turned away, and was gone. My soul failed me when he spoke. I sought him, but I could not find him; I called him, but he gave me no answer.

On the 5th of Iyar 5708 (May 14, 1948) a great knock was heard on the entrance door to our spiritual and national redemption. A small number heard it and rushed to renew the ancient love between Creator and his chosen Creation. But the many moaned, “I have just retired for the night. I have washed and removed my day clothing. How can I rise to dress again, now must I soil my clean feet on the dusty floor? And by the time the beloved wife reached the door, her searching husband had resolved that she would not answer his call and left in profound disappointment.

This needs no explanation.

So, what should the Jews in the galut do?

First and foremost, send your children to Israel as quickly as possible. Forget about Harvard Medical School, etc., just get them out of the galut. Once here they can be students or join a kibbutz etc. The main point is to secure their survival.

Next, nicely, but firmly take leave of the spiritual leaders who have misguided you to this impasse in your lives. Seek out a rabbi or leader who will swell your hearts with the love of Am Yisrael and the desire to join us in our holy land.

This crisis will pass; but if these circumstances do not convince you to come home, be assured that the next crisis will be worse. Despite the objective difficulties, rush to your nearest Israeli Consulate, The Jewish Agency or Nefesh B’Nefesh and apply for aliyah. Don’t try to solve ALL the problems, because you will never succeed. If HaShem wants you here things will work out, but the initial move must be made by you.

I have often been criticized for seemingly being callous in my attitude towards the difficulties facing Jews not coming on aliyah. Picture a scenario where a person falls overboard and a sailor throws him a life jacket saying, “dope, put it on now”, and the man in the water screams back, “talk nice to me!”

Every Jew who comes home is a life and family saved for Am Yisrael. Life in Williamsburg, Crown Heights, Flatbush, Kiryat Yoel or Lakewood is temporary at best. So dear brother and sister “Please put on your life jacket and come home”.

An Important Letter from a Diaspora Rabbi
Today the following letter from a pulpit rabbi in the States was forwarded to me. No name was given. I have deleted some repetitive but made no other changes.

— From a Diaspora Rabbi

Dear Congregant,

In the last few weeks our lives have dramatically changed. Our routines have been interrupted. We are confused, frightened, and unsure what will be from one day to the next like never before in our lives. This period has been a time of reflection and soul-searching for us all, and I have come to a painful realization that I must share with you.

I have misled you.

I didn’t do this on purpose. I didn’t even do this consciously. But deep down, a small part of me always knew that I was misleading you, and today I have to come clean.

Let me explain.

I developed a love for Torah in my yeshiva years and wanted to continue learning throughout my life on the same level. Becoming a rabbi was virtually the only way to insure that. Our community is full of professionals and businessmen who serve the community in many ways. They also have a great love for Torah; they attend shiurim, they make time for learning whenever possible, they seek guidance when questions come up, and they run their homes in the spirit of Torah. I have the greatest of respect for them. But I needed more, I needed to be surrounded by Torah at all times…

Making it as a rabbi was my goal. I studied diligently, built my resume, and did everything I could to make connections in the right places. I accepted internships and entry level positions at prominent institutions to get my foot in the door. Eventually I received an opportunity for a full-time position at a small shul, and I stayed there for two years to develop my skills and make a name for myself. When a better opportunity opened up, I jumped on it. One thing led to another, until I became the senior rabbi of our wonderful kehilla, a position I have enjoyed for more than fifteen years, an eternity in this profession.

I realize now that my career path as a rabbi has been little different than that of a secular professional. I was little different than the doctor, lawyer, or businessman I always secretly felt were spiritually beneath me. Every step of the way I was simply trying to climb my version of the corporate ladder, and when I reached the peak, I wanted only to maintain my position.

I was always on the lookout for those who could bolster my career, and I shamelessly groveled to them. I would immediately identify those who pulled the strings in the shul and the community, and made sure to stay on their good side. When they engaged in behaviors that were unseemly or worse, I looked the other way. I rationalized. It was the only way to become a rabbi and remain a rabbi, I told myself. It was the only way to influence the community in the long term, I told myself. If I didn’t do this I would be out of a job and someone else would do it; better me than the next person, I told myself…

I cannot fault myself for making the difficult compromises. But I fault myself that they were not difficult. I lost my way. I cared more about making it as a rabbi than living up to the great responsibility of being a spiritual leader, a true teacher of the Torah. I lost sight of the ideals of my youth, of the mission I was supposed to be on, and became just another corporate professional with a title and an office.

The past few weeks have helped me to realize what I always knew deep down. I refrained from giving you tough mussar because I was afraid of jeopardizing my job. I discouraged young people from making aliya because I was afraid our membership would age and die out. I discouraged older people from making aliya because I didn’t want to lose their money and stability. I discouraged myself from making aliya because I wouldn’t be able to make it as a rabbinic professional in Israel…

I lied to myself, and I misled you. I cannot live with this lie anymore. I’m sorry. From the depths of my heart and soul, I beg your forgiveness.

Maybe it is easier for me to realize this now because our shuls, yeshivas, and organizations are all closed. We don’t know when or if they will be able to reopen. Economic hardships might make it impossible for many of them to survive even in a best-case scenario. Dreams of climbing the ladder in one’s rabbinic career are less relevant than ever before, as the only pulpits these days are virtual.

So be it. My repentance may not be perfect, but repent I must. I now encourage us, all of us, to make aliya. Enough with the excuses. Enough with the personal considerations. Enough with the biased arguments. We know deep down that HaShem wants us to return home, all of us. We need to do everything possible, both individually and as a community, to make that happen without further delay.

My final service to you as senior rabbi will be to serve as a true spiritual leader and facilitate our return to Israel, starting with me and my family, and whoever is willing to join us. I am prepared to sacrifice my prestigious position and lucrative salary to settle for being an ordinary citizen in Israel, if that’s what it takes. I am prepared to sacrifice my inflated notion of serving the Jewish people to return home and bring others with me. Indeed, there can be no greater service than that. Once I am there, I will find another way to serve the Jewish people, if necessary.

My family has already started preparing for aliya and I encourage all of you to do the same immediately. Let us reunite in Jerusalem with joy, and march forward bravely through the unknown toward a wonderful, glorious future.

Signed,

Rabbi _____


I don’t know who this rabbi is but obviously all his congregants do. I salute his candid and open admission of what goes on in many communities between the rabbi and the administration, and I would very much want to meet him when he arrives. Kol Hakavod.

Praying without a Minyan
A rule of survival in military basic training is never to stand in the front row in a roll call. Second row better, best is third row where you can hide behind the heads of the soldiers in front.

Today when most of us cannot daven in a minyan, standing face to face before the Almighty can be traumatic. A minyan serves a necessary purpose for many. For example:

A man comes to purchase 1000 carpets. If he purchases one, he will search every centimeter of fabric looking for a defect. But for 1000 it is not feasible. So, what does he do? He randomly chooses a carpet here and there and if they are up to standard, he pays for the lot. In a minyan one can feel that his prayers will ascend to heaven after HaShem checks the rabbi and the chazan, but not so when one faces HaShem alone in the privacy of his home.

The halachic ruling in our situation is to daven at home (or if feasible having ten men standing on different porches or different lawns and seeing and hearing the chazan; which constitutes a minyan).

Davening alone can be an uplifting experience. Recall that the Kohen Gadol entered into the Holy of Holies on Yom Kippur to serve HaShem and to pray – without a minyan. Yonah davened in the bowels of a fish without a minyan and HaShem heard him. The prophet Yechezkel davened in Bavel in front of an open window facing Yerushalayim without a minyan. HaShem hears the prayers of every Jew when they emerge from the depths of his heart.

So, in the interim, pray for the welfare of your family, for the community, for the welfare of Yerushalayim and the welfare of all Am Yisrael with great intensity while you are alone with HaShem.

Shabbat HaGadol Samayach,
Nachman Kahana
Copyright © 5780/2020 Nachman Kahana

Israel’s Political Zoo

by Victor Rosenthal

The greatest danger to Israel from the coronavirus is not a collapse of the healthcare system and a massive increase in the body count, as happened in Italy.

It’s not impossible, but most groups – with the notable exception of Haredi communities in several locations who might soon find their neighborhoods or whole towns under quarantine – are following social distancing rules, which have proven to be effective. Resources are being pumped into the healthcare system, testing and tracking of patients are being ramped up, and various promising drugs are being tested. It will probably be bad but not apocalyptic, despite statements by some religious figures that the virus is a sign of the imminent arrival of the Mashiach.

I could be wrong. A shortage of doctors and nurses and other health workers is our weak spot. But I think that unless something entirely unforeseen happens, like a war with Iran, chances are that the virus will burn itself out within a few months (though nobody knows how many months).

On the other hand, the economic crisis that may result from the almost total shutdown of the economy for an extended period could trigger a vicious downward spiral, a chain of bankruptcies and layoffs, a classic depression that will take years to come out of.

The government is hoping to avoid this with a massive program of aid to individuals and businesses to get them over the hump. It will provide 80 billion shekels ($22.3 billion), the biggest such package in Israel’s history. As a result, the deficit will increase from 3.5% to 10% of GDP. I believe that whether the program will succeed or not depends on how long the national lockdown continues. When the schools reopen, the economy will come out of its suspended animation. If it’s still alive.

So how is our political class responding to the situation?

Like zoo animals? No, that’s unfair to animals, who after all usually only want basic necessities of life and to be left alone. They are more like really, really, spoiled, greedy, sociopathic, children.

After three elections, it was announced that Netanyahu and Gantz had agreed to form a unity government. But no, it turns out that there are serious difficulties and no solution on the horizon (read this excellent summary of the deadlock by Haviv Rettig Gur). Gantz, as Speaker of the Knesset, can make whatever demands he wishes, since – by procedural maneuvers – he can prevent Netanyahu from doing anything, including forming a government without him, even though Bibi could easily get the 61 votes needed to do so. But with the split-up of Blue and White, Gantz himself has no chance to form a government without Bibi, even with Lieberman and the Arabs. At this writing (Wednesday, 1 PM) neither side has budged. So here we are.

Even if they had succeeded, the cabinet would have been a criminal enterprise. The plans were for a government with as many as 36 ministers! A country the size of Israel does not need 36 ministers, each of whom are paid more than 50,000 shekels ($14,000) a month. It is already outrageous that the 120 regular Knesset members get 45,000 ($12,000) each month, a result of voting themselves raises every couple of years, but when you consider that ministers have well-paid staffs, offices, and so on, the cost is astronomical. Assuming (conservatively) that each minister costs the taxpayers 100,000 shekels a month, if the government were reduced in size to “only” 18 ministers, it would save 21.8 million shekels in a year, more than one fourth the cost of the coronavirus aid program. As MK Gideon Sa’ar pointed out, the time that the Treasury is about to take an 80 billion shekel hit that will be financed by borrowing is no time to create the largest, most expensive government in Israel’s history. Sa’ar himself has declined to take the most recent pay raise.

It’s possible to argue about who is the most responsible for this travesty of “public service.” Gantz whines that he deserves as many ministries as Netanyahu, even though after the split of Blue and White, he brings only 15 mandates to government, while Bibi has at least 58 MKs to reward by doling out portfolios. Maybe the root of the problem is a system by which a MK is given a ministry as a political favor, and not because he or she is the best person to manage a part of government that actually provides services to the public.

The contest between Netanyahu and Gantz is part of a broader struggle between the “nationalists” (represented by Netanyahu), the group that wants Israel to be a Jewish state in a more significant way than just a state with a Jewish majority; and the “social democrats,” the legal and cultural/media/academic establishments that want to model Israel after Western Europe’s secular democracies. This tension has existed since the pre-state period, and I think it is more explanatory today than the traditional right/left distinction. Even after agreement on a unity government, we can expect more ideology-fueled “constitutional crises” as the opposition attempts to pass laws to oust Netanyahu because of his indictments, and the Supreme Court takes up petitions regarding the Nation-State law.

Several times in our history, this basic divergence – more than just a political disagreement – has endangered the state. This is such a historical moment. Here are my suggestions for what our government should do to survive it – if there ever is a government, and if it has a few free weeks between plagues, wars, and elections:
  • Amend the Basic Laws for the Knesset and the Government to eliminate the system of proportional representation by party, which has led to the present impasse, and replace it with a system in which the citizens vote directly for their representatives, whether by districts or otherwise. Other countries make this work; we can too. It would greatly de-emphasize ideology in our politics, as well as reduce the likelihood of deadlocks like the present one.
  • Pass a Basic Law for Separation of Powers. It will apportion power to the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the government, and in particular define the role of the Supreme Court, specifying the areas in which it may and may not intervene, on what basis, and who has standing to petition it. It should provide for checks and balances so no one branch can act tyrannically. It should also split up the functions of the Legal Adviser to the Government, who should not also be in charge of the state prosecutor’s office.
  • Finally, the method of choosing judges, including Supreme Court justices, should be democratized. The system that allows the Bar Association and the current Supreme Court to dictate appointments must be eliminated.
Israeli politicians need to grow up and begin to accept responsibility for the people who are depending on them. These changes would give them a framework in which to do so.

Wednesday, April 01, 2020

Palestinians: Despite Coronavirus, Jihad Against Israel Continues

by Khaled Abu Toameh

  • The rocket attacks against Israel appear aimed at distracting attention from the failure of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) to provide their hospitals with medical equipment and medicines to curb the spread of the disease. In the past decade, the two groups have invested millions of dollars in amassing weapons and building tunnels to infiltrate Israel and kill or kidnap Jews.
  • These leaders [of Hamas and PIJ] would rather see Palestinians die of the disease than join forces with Israel -- which has doing its utmost to help the Palestinians by providing them with tests kits, protective gear and training sessions for medical professionals....
  • The good news is that a majority of Palestinians disagrees with PIJ. A public opinion poll published last week by a Palestinian center found that 68% of respondents support the medical cooperation with Israel.
  • A statement issued by Hamas on March 30 said that "the only way to liberate the land is through resistance." The only "resistance" Hamas knows is the one that includes launching rockets and missiles at Israel or carrying out suicide bombings against Israelis.
  • Palestinians in the Gaza Strip are again paying the price of failed leaders who care more about fighting Israel than saving the lives of patients and medical teams.
As the world is busy pursuing the fight against the coronavirus pandemic, the Iranian-backed Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) groups in the Gaza Strip have found the time to remind everyone that they remain committed to pursuing the fight against Israel. Pictured: Masked PIJ gunmen spray disinfectant in the streets of Rafah in the Gaza Strip, on March 26, 2020. (Photo by Said Khatib/AFP via Getty Images)
As the world is busy pursuing the fight against the coronavirus pandemic, the Iranian-backed Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) groups in the Gaza Strip have found the time to remind everyone that they remain committed to pursuing the fight against Israel.
While many international media outlets and human rights organizations, including the United Nations, are warning of a "catastrophe" in the Gaza Strip after the discovery of nine coronavirus cases there, Hamas and PIJ -- the two dominant groups that have been ruling the Gaza Strip since 2007 -- seem to care less about the safety and health of their people.
For these groups, the "struggle" against Israel is manifestly more important than the fight against the immediate threat of a pandemic.

The Shamrak Report: Center-Right-Religious Government?

Israel will have a center-right-religious unity government, led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The deal is still a work in progress. Gantz will initially take the post of Knesset Speaker and then move into government as acting premier and foreign minister.
The Blue & White party has already collapsed and split up. Yair Lapid is going to head the Opposition. Reports are that within his party, they are openly cursing Benny Gantz.
With the support of left-of-center Labor-Meretz, the unity government will command a solid majority of 78 in the 120-member House.
    58 members from the Right-wing bloc.
    3 from Labor,
    17 from Gantz s Hosen (Resilience) faction in Blue & White, along with Telem s Tzvika Hauser and Yoaz Hendel; it seems that Yaalon is not joining Gantz,
    Possibly Orly Levy. (At the end, pragmatism and opportunism have prevailed! For how long and what will be sacrificed to keep the appearance of unity on?)
Israel had offered Gaza corona virus test kits and medical help - Hamas responded with rocket attacks!
It is Always Fault of Jews! :)
Yemeni scholar Ibrahim Al-Ubeidi delivered a sermon on Friday in which he claimed that Jews and Americans created COVID-19 with the intention of closing down the Islamic holy sites of Mecca and Medina.
Rick Wiles, the Florida pastor who claimed that the effort to impeach US President Donald Trump was a Jew coup, said the spread of coronavirus in synagogues is a punishment of the Jewish people for opposing Jesus. (Unfortunately, there are still too many Anti-Semitic idiots around!)
Food for Thought. by Steven Shamrak
It scares me to see how in a very short period of time governments around the word, including democracies, have taken control over people s lives, reduced and squashed our basic rights! Even more alarming is that there are no resistance and real protests against this dictatorship policy!
At least 10 Palestinians were killed Thursday when a fire broke out at a busy market in the central Gaza Strip. The dead included six children and two women! There were also injured 58 people, of whom 14 were in critical condition. (International Anti-Semites have never cared about 'poor Palestinians' anyway it is Israel-Jews they are against!)
A rocket launched from Gaza on Friday night landed in open fields near border communities in southern Israel. The attack shattered weeks of a rare total calm along the often-volatile frontier between Israel and the coastal territory, after Islamic Jihad terror group launched more than 100 rockets at civilian communities in the south. In response, IDF tanks and aircraft attacked three sites belonging to the Hamas terror group that rules Gaza.
The Knesset Labor, Welfare and Health Committee deals with many issues related to the Arab-Israeli conflict, including the rehabilitation of disabled IDF veterans and of families of victims of war and terror. It also controls the IDF soldiers pay regulations. And, as of this week, chairmanship of the committee has been awarded to the Joint Arab List. The committee is expected to include four Blue&White members, four Likud, two from the Joint Arab List. (If it is not a cruel joke - it is totally ridiculous!)
There has been a 50% drop over the past week in the number of instances of terror activity in Judea and Samaria. An average recent week sees 30-35 incidents of stones or firebombs being thrown at Israeli vehicles.
The United Nations' agency for Palestinian refugees has temporarily suspended aid to the Gaza Strip after the detection of two coronavirus cases in the territory. "The suspension is a precautionary measure to maintain the safety of staff and beneficiaries," spokesperson Adnan abu Hasna said. (The 'Ugly Nazi' is only brave against Israel, but not a virus. It has never really cared about fake Palestinians! If Israel cut off transfers of food due to COVID-19, the world would blast Israel.)
A member of Knesset (MK) from the Joint Arab List, Sami Abu Shehadeh, released a video thanking the mothers of Arab terrorists for their heroic efforts, as a symbol of appreciation on Mother s Day which was celebrated last Saturday in the Arab world.
Quote of the Week:
We habitually  use international aid funds to dedicate facilities in honor of those who committed massacres, to pay lifetime pensions to the perpetrators of such acts, and to support the families of those who were killed or captured in the attempt. Palestinian culture is all but defined by our devotion to uncompromising opposition to Israel, and that finds it most quotidian expression in the allocation of funds to those heroes and their families for purposes of glorifying their acts. Demands from Norway, the US, the EU, and now maybe even the UN... the institutions or individuals who issue those demands will face unwavering, possibly violent, resistance. You cannot define our culture for us! ...Killing Jews is an ancient element of our culture , and the one thing we should be able to agree on.  - Mustafa Massiqr -  Israel must destroy this culture Cutting the PA financing is the easiest first step Removal of the enemies from Jewish land is a must!
by Nadav Shragai
One of the foremost authorities on Arabs in Israel, Professor Raphael Israeli, debunks claims that the extremist, anti-Zionist Arab leadership doesn't actually represent the views of their constituency...
He sees what is occurring in Arab Israeli politics as "a serious decline," and finds it difficult to understand why others can't see what he sees: "Not increasing closeness at all, but rather Arab Israelis pulling away from Israeli-ness."
On the other hand, Israeli talks with admiration about the possibility of an Arab Israeli who does not identify with the positions of the Joint Arab List...
He thinks that Israeli Arabs should find themselves new representation in the form of a party that does not undermine the Jewish state, or in the existing parties -- both on the Left or Right...
"Until a year ago, it might have been theoretically possible to assume that half of the Arab population opposed that extremism, but the spike in Arab voter turnout for the Joint Arab List in the last two elections shows that the ('Palestinian -Israeli) public and the party are one."
"Let's put our cards on the table: They say that Arab Israelis, who are 20% of the population, want to integrate, but they vote for a confederation of (Arab) parties... - whose representatives justify the right of return for Arabs even now, reject the idea of Arab Israeli identity and cling to the idea of the Palestinian people and the Arab nation.
"For them, Zionism is colonialism. Hanin Zoabi and Ayman Odeh have adopted this agenda... the Joint Arab List embrace that same agenda. There is no process of moderation, only radicalization. The Joint Arab List is (a group of) isolationist parties that emphasize their Palestinian-hood rather than their Israeli-hood..."
"The question is, 'What does integration mean?' If we're talking about economic integration, then yes they are more involved. They own businesses, they trade with us and we trade with them, but unfortunately, their national attitude is to not integrate into the State of Israel. Nationally, they are gathering around an extremist leadership."
"...I find a few who are willing to whisper different things in terms of nationality, but it's always a whisper..."

“This is the law of the burnt offering…”

by Rabbi Pinchas Winston
Command Aharon and his sons, saying, “This is the law of the burnt offering…” (Vayikra 6:2)

IT IS HARD to live constantly aware. It is very taxing and often quite overwhelming. We have a difficult enough time just consciously focusing on the really important matters in life, let alone the everyday ones as well. Thank God for the unconscious mind…which basically handles about 80-90 percent of a person's day!

That makes it sound as if most people are sleepwalking. Sometimes it really feels that way, as when you’re walking down the road and you accidentally bump into someone or something and it feels like you just woke up. I don’t know if anyone has ever counted how many words there are in Shacharis, Mincha, or Ma’ariv, but I can tell you, unless I really make an effort, I am barely conscious of most of them.

That’s why life becomes so much more exhilarating when we think we hear a suspicious noise at night, or we have a near car accident. People actually pay good money to be willingly terrified and call it “amusement”! It shouldn’t be called an “Amusement Park.” It should be called a “Welcome Back to Life Park.”

The incredible thing is that, if most people live mainly on autopilot in most generations, that makes most of history on auto-pilot. You have to wonder how God feels about that. You can bet that He didn’t make all of Creation just for masses of people to float from moment to moment in a low state of consciousness.

Now, if you ask the average person who is not sleeping if they are awake, they will look at you funny and ask you, “Are you? Can’t you see my eyes are open, and that I’m moving around doing stuff?”

Yet, if you were to ask them if they saw something that occurred right in front of their eyes, they would probably have to say no. There are experiments that make this point, much to the surprise and even shock of the participants.

I mean, I am constantly surprised how, within seconds of saying a blessing, I can’t recall it. I remember thinking to myself, “I need to make a brochah,” and then preparing to say it. And yet shortly after, I will be on the other side of the moment after I could have said it, but don’t recall with certainty if I did. It is not so uncommon to be asked by someone else, “Did you hear me make my brochah?”

They used to ask the question, “If a tree falls in a forest and there is no one to hear it, does it make a noise?” I’d like to revise that for the purpose of this essay: If a person experiences something on an unconscious level, is it called a “life experience”?

I guess it comes down to what a person calls “life.” If life is merely having your most important bodily functions working, then who needs consciousness? But if “life” is defined by level of consciousness, then experiencing any of it on auto-pilot doesn't really count as a life experience. From that perspective, not too many people will have many of them compared to the amount of years they might live.

The Talmud kind of alludes to this idea when it says that a person only sins when a spirit of insanity enters them (Sotah 3a). After all, who in their right might would anger the Master of the Universe and Source of their every breath? Only a “crazy” person!

Okay, not actually crazy, but certainly someone out of touch with reality. In fact, how many times have we done something without much concern, only to learn of the consequences later and ask ourselves, “What was I thinking?” And those are only the times that we became conscious of the need to ask the question…

If it was something that we could not have known, we don’t need to ask the question, just to learn from our “mistake.” We only ask the question if it is something that we think we should have been aware of at the time, but for some reason, we were asleep and missed the opportunity of the moment.

In recent times, the world has awakened to this reality and has begun pushing the idea of mindfulness, which I have discussed in a previous essay. And I have explained how a Torah way of life is supposed to have built-in mindfulness…if a person follows the “instructions” and pays attention to what they are doing.

Easier said than done. When it comes to good traits, habits are hard to form. Bad traits, however, are hard to break. That’s the yetzer hara of a person for you, making the spiritually productive a continuous challenge, and the spiritually unproductive the “normal” thing to do.

It says in Pirkei Avos:

Rabbi Tarfon would say: The day is short, the work is much, the workers are lazy, the reward is great, and the Master is pressing. (Pirkei Avos 2:15)

Is this true? One hundred percent. If so, then how does this fit with our world today? That’s not for me to answer, because I have no idea whatsoever. It could be that God looks down upon us like little lost sheep, since we have had no prophets, and not much Ruach HaKodesh for a long time now. We are, so-to-speak, just "hanging in there."

Or maybe God thinks that we are a lot more capable than we’re making out to be. Maybe He looks down on our relatively casual and material way of life…even upon those who are keeping many mitzvos and says, “This is NOT what I had in mind. Time for another reboot!” Maybe His expectations of us are greater than we have of ourselves.

This impacts the discussion currently taking place in many religious circles. The coronavirus has managed to wreak world-wide havoc in a very short period, with no end in sight and with possible long-term catastrophic impacts. Red lights are going off all over the place for different things at the same time.

Are we being punished? If yes, what can we do to mitigate the situation? If not, then what does God want from us? It doesn't matter how the authorities explain what happened, how it happened, and how they plan to deal with it. It is from GOD. It happened how it did and when it did because God determined that it should. It will last as long as it will, because God says it must.

Even the person who discovers the cure, if they do, has already been determined by God, as well as who will benefit from it in time, and who will not. It’s all for the sake of some purpose that has its origins in the very creation of the world itself, even if we only relate to the virus in the here-and-now.

Or is it a combination of the two, punishment and…And WHAT? What else is there?

There is what this week’s parsha speaks about: tikun. Mistakes get made, and they have to be fixed . A perfectionist is not someone who gets everything right all of the time. A perfectionist is someone who can’t live with mistakes if they can rectify them. God is PERFECT, and He created the PERFECT world. And every time someone does something imperfect, they have an obligation to make right what they did wrong.

These parshios discuss this in terms of the various different sacrifices that were brought for various different reasons. But they all accomplished the same thing: higher levels of perfection as a result of levels of rectification. To the extent that a person followed the Divine “recipe” for each sacrifice, that is the extent to which they were able to contribute to the perfection of Creation.

We don’t have a Temple today, therefore we don’t have the opportunity to bring sacrifices. And even though our prayers are supposed to be in their place, that is provided we approach them with sufficient and the correct intention, which is not so easy for many to do. Today, we do not have very many ways to add to the perfection of Creation. If anything, we seem to be detracting from it.

If perfection cannot come as a result of us, then it tends to come through us, through the events of our lives and history in general. Maybe we can see it, and maybe we can’t, but one this certain. The situation is making us far more MINDFUL of life, of its opportunities. It is re-emphasizing the blessing of the myriad of things we took for granted, including one another.

And the fact that all of this is happening specifically at this time of year, as Pesach approaches, is no coincidence either. We’re not tired about talking about freedom, and then not really achieving it because, as far as we are concerned, we already have it. We think we can afford to pay lip service to such important sentiments.

Yet there is no Temple; it’s occupied by a foreign religion. The Shechinah still wanders, and the Jewish people are still scattered. That may not bother us, but it does God. It’s the antithesis to the purpose of Creation.

But apparently, not for much longer, b’H. If things continue to move in the direction they are currently going, the world is destined to achieve a much higher level of consciousness, and a greater quality of life. And THAT is precisely what restores perfection to God’s perfect world.

Chag Pesach Kasher v’Samayach. May we only hear good news, God willing, and may those who are healthy remain so, and those who are not recover fully and quickly. And may we all merit to greet Moshiach peacefully and with joy speedily in our day.

The Content of Slavery and the Content of Kingdom

by HaRav Shaul Yisraeli, zt"l
Rosh HaYeshiva, Mercaz HaRav
Rosh Kollel, Eretz Hemda Dayanut
Chaver, Beit Din HaGadol Yerushalayim


The soul of a Jew is connected to the idea of malchut (kingship), of not being in need.

Malchut is not about rulership but about a personal characteristic, and the same is true in the negative about avdut (servitude). We can wonder how as great a man as Avraham’s servant Eliezer could have had a characteristic of avdut.

Let us see how Eliezer lost his status of being cursed. After he found Yitzchak’s match, Rivka, her family said to him, "Come, the blessed of Hashem" (Bereisheet 24:31). The midrash (Bereisheet Rabba 60) explains that once he served Avraham faithfully, he went from cursed to blessed. In other words, as long as he was looking out for his own welfare, in regard to his daughter marrying Yitzchak, even if it was subconsciously, he remained cursed, because he was bolstering his ego. Once he faithfully went about doing what Avraham had requested, he straightened out and became blessed. He needed to be able to conquer his inclinations and self-interests before he could fully be on the side of Avraham, as Avraham was on the other side from the rest of the world.

This was the way of Avraham. The Torah and the Rabbis detail how hard he toiled when he was in pain to prepare a meal fit for kings for three unknown guests, whom he even suspected were idol worshippers. But we have no idea what Avraham would eat himself; it sounds like it was nothing special. To act like a real king is to be concerned more about others; for himself, he is not in need (Sanhedrin 7b). The real master is one who can give his only pillow to someone else. That is the reason that Avraham’s Chitite neighbors treated him like a king (Bereishit Rabba 58).

The soul of a Jew is connected to the idea of malchut, of not being in need. The first things the Torah refers to as rulers are the sun and the moon, which give light to others. They give without withholding for themselves. If one is thinking about himself, he will always be hungry, as Eisav demanded to be fed (Bereisheet 25:30). Yaakov and his descendants think about removing the hunger of others. We reach the height of this in the midst of our festive Pesach Seder when we declare that we look for those who are hungry. This is real malchut.

This is why there is and can be malchut in every Jew. We can, in this way, be a king even if we have only a walking stick and a pouch. Whether or not we have much means we can help others in need. That ability is why it is worthwhile to be free. We need laws and statutes of different types to purify our beings and thereby reveal the content that is in our souls. This is the type of greatness and malchut that we strive for.

Rav Kook on Pesach: The Strong Hand and the Outstretched Arm

“Remember... the strong hand and the outstretched arm with which the Eternal your God brought you out [of Egypt].” (Deut. 7:18-19)

We are familiar with this phrase from the Haggadah, read every year on Passover. But what exactly do the “strong hand” and “outstretched arm” refer to?

Strong Hand — Dramatic Transformation
If the objective of the Exodus had been only to liberate the Israelites and raise them to the level of other free nations of the world, then no special Divine intervention would have been necessary. By the usual laws of nature and history, the Jewish people would have gradually progressed to a level of culture and morality prevalent among nations.

However, God wanted the newly freed slaves to swiftly attain a high moral and spiritual plane. In order to prepare them for their unique destiny, they required God’s “strong hand.” This metaphor implies a forceful intervention that neutralized the natural forces of the universe. God’s ’strong hand’ dramatically raised the Jewish people from the depths of defilement and degradation in Egypt to the spiritual heights of Sinai.

We commemorate this sudden elevation of the people, the ’strong hand,’ by eating the rapidly-baked matzah. This rationale for eating matzah is stated explicitly in the Haggadah:

“Because there was not time for the dough of our fathers to leaven before the King of all kings, the Holy One, revealed Himself to them and redeemed them.”



Outstretched Arm — Toward the Future
The “outstretched arm,” on the other hand, implies an unrealized potential, a work in progress. The Hebrew word for “arm” is zero'a, from the root zera(seed), indicating future growth. Even today, the ultimate goal of the Exodus has still not been fully achieved. The process of perfecting and redeeming the Jewish people is one of gradual progression.

If matzah commemorates the sudden redemptive quality of God’s “strong hand,” which Passover mitzvah symbolizes the “outstretched arm”? That would be the maror, the bitter herbs. The maror reminds us of the bitterness of slavery. The very fact that we felt this bitterness is an indication that servitude contradicts our true essence. By virtue of our inner nature, we will slowly but surely realize our true potential.

While the “strong hand” gave the initial push, it is through the “outstretched arm” that we steadily advance toward our final goal. This gradual progress is accomplished through the mitzvot, which refine and elevate us. It is for this reason that all mitzvot are fundamentally connected to the redemption from Egypt.

(Silver from the Land of Israel, pp. 154-155. Adapted from Olat Re’iyah vol. II, pp. 279-283 by Rabbi Chanan Morrison.)

Combining Matzah and Marror -- Freedom and Slavery

by HaRav Dov Begon
Rosh HaYeshiva, Machon Meir


“Thus did Hillel when the Temple stood: He would combine matzah and marror [bitter herbs] and eat them together to fulfill what it says, ‘They shall eat it with matzah and marror’ (Numbers 9:11).” (Haggadah)

As is known, matzah recalls freedom while marror recalls slavery. Seemingly, the two are opposites. Even so, Hillel, whose identifying trait was that he “loved peace and would pursue peace, he loved his fellow men and would bring them close to the Torah” (Avot), would combine matzah and marror and eat them. Why?

Rav Kook (Olat Re’iyah 289) explains that we have to view slavery and freedom not as two distinct forces that do not influence each other, but as two forces which are linked together and which complete each other.

Matzah, symbolizing freedom, alludes to Israel’s instinctive love of G-d, His Torah, His mitzvot and His creations. By contrast, marror, symbolizing slavery, teaches us that we have to bring that love from a potential to a reality through our being slaves to the will of G- d. This is exalted enslavement, enslavement to the King of Glory, which is total freedom. Thus, the perfect form of freedom emerges when it is linked to slavery.

Today, we must learn from Hillel the Elder as we approach reclining on this seder night that will be very different from previous years. Still, we must celebrate the holiday of freedom, and we must tell our children, and ourselves, the remarkable story of our people when they were first born in the darkness of Egypt. We must tell of the miracles and wonders which G-d performed by dint of His love for His firstborn son Israel and which he will again perform for us in the final redemption. We must tell of Israel’s good soul, which serves to bring light to the entire world despite the forces of darkness which have rise up against us in every generation and are trying to do so now, with the intent of snuffing out the light of the world -- it will never be! We must remember that freedom truly demands enslavement, and we must combine the two together, as in the words of Rav Yehuda HaLevi (Kuzari 5:205):

“I seek only freedom from enslavement to man. I seek enslavement to One -- to G-d, because enslavement to Him is freedom, and surrender to Him is the true glory.”

With blessings for a joyous festival of freedom,
Looking forward to complete salvation,
Shabbat Shalom and Chag Sameyach.